Contempt of Court
The willful disobedience of a court order. In divorce, contempt can result from failing to pay support, violating custody orders, or ignoring restraining orders.
Understanding Contempt of Court
Contempt of court is a powerful enforcement tool in divorce cases. Civil contempt aims to compel compliance — for example, jailing a parent until they pay overdue child support. Criminal contempt punishes past violations. To prove contempt, the complaining party must show a valid court order existed, the other party knew about it, and they willfully violated it. Penalties range from fines and attorney fee awards to jail time. Common contempt situations include nonpayment of support, denying court-ordered visitation, hiding assets, and violating protective orders.
Real-World Examples
The mother files a contempt motion after the father repeatedly fails to return the children at the court-ordered time on Sunday evenings.
Related Terms
An official directive issued by a judge that has the force of law. Violating a court order in a divorce case can result in contempt charges, fines, or jail.
ArrearageThe total amount of unpaid, overdue child support or alimony. Arrearage accumulates when a paying spouse falls behind on court-ordered payments.
Automatic Temporary Restraining Order (ATRO)Court orders that automatically take effect when a divorce is filed, preventing both spouses from hiding assets, canceling insurance, or taking children out of state.
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This definition is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws and terminology may vary by state and jurisdiction.
Always consult a licensed attorney in your area for advice specific to your situation.