Custodial Parent
The parent with whom the child primarily lives and who has primary physical custody. The custodial parent typically receives child support from the non-custodial parent.
Understanding Custodial Parent
The custodial parent handles the majority of day-to-day parenting responsibilities including school, healthcare, meals, and supervision. In joint physical custody arrangements, the custodial parent is usually the one with more overnight stays. Being the custodial parent does not necessarily mean having sole decision-making authority — legal custody (decision-making power for education, health, and religion) may still be shared. The custodial parent designation affects child support calculations, tax filing (head of household status), and the child tax credit.
Real-World Examples
The mother is the custodial parent with the children living with her during the school week, while the father has every other weekend and Wednesday evenings.
Related Terms
The legal arrangement determining which parent a child lives with (physical custody) and who makes major life decisions for the child (legal custody) after divorce.
Child SupportCourt-ordered payments from one parent to the other for the financial care of their children after divorce or separation.
Co-ParentingThe shared responsibility of raising children after divorce, where both parents actively participate in major decisions and daily care according to a custody arrangement.
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This definition is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws and terminology may vary by state and jurisdiction.
Always consult a licensed attorney in your area for advice specific to your situation.