Child Support
Court-ordered payments from one parent to the other for the financial care of their children after divorce or separation.
Understanding Child Support
Child support is calculated using state-specific guidelines that consider both parents' incomes, the number of children, custody arrangement, healthcare costs, and childcare expenses. Unlike alimony, child support is not tax-deductible for the payer or taxable income for the recipient. It typically continues until the child turns 18 (or 19-21 in some states, or through college). Courts can enforce child support through wage garnishment, tax intercepts, license suspension, and contempt proceedings. Modifications require showing a substantial change in circumstances.
Real-World Examples
Based on both parents' incomes and a 60/40 custody split, the court orders the father to pay $1,200/month in child support.
State-by-State Variations
States use either income shares model (most common), percentage of income model, or the Melson formula. Guidelines and calculators vary significantly.
Related Terms
State-mandated formulas and tables used to calculate child support amounts based on parental income, custody time, and the number of children.
ArrearageThe total amount of unpaid, overdue child support or alimony. Arrearage accumulates when a paying spouse falls behind on court-ordered payments.
Custodial ParentThe parent with whom the child primarily lives and who has primary physical custody. The custodial parent typically receives child support from the non-custodial parent.
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This definition is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws and terminology may vary by state and jurisdiction.
Always consult a licensed attorney in your area for advice specific to your situation.