Arrearage
The total amount of unpaid, overdue child support or alimony. Arrearage accumulates when a paying spouse falls behind on court-ordered payments.
Understanding Arrearage
Arrearage is a serious legal matter because court-ordered support obligations cannot be retroactively reduced. Even if the paying spouse loses their job, they must seek a formal modification — payments owed in the meantime still accumulate as arrearage. Enforcement tools for collecting arrearages include wage garnishment, tax refund interception, license suspension, passport denial, and even jail for contempt of court. Interest may also accrue on unpaid amounts.
Real-World Examples
A father who missed six months of $1,500/month child support payments now owes $9,000 in arrearage, which the court orders collected through wage garnishment.
Related Terms
Court-ordered payments from one parent to the other for the financial care of their children after divorce or separation.
AlimonyCourt-ordered financial support paid by one spouse to the other during or after divorce. Also called spousal support or maintenance.
Contempt of CourtThe willful disobedience of a court order. In divorce, contempt can result from failing to pay support, violating custody orders, or ignoring restraining orders.
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This definition is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws and terminology may vary by state and jurisdiction.
Always consult a licensed attorney in your area for advice specific to your situation.