Emancipation
The legal process by which a minor is granted adult status before age 18, ending parental rights and obligations including child support.
Understanding Emancipation
Emancipation can occur through court order, marriage, or military service, depending on the state. An emancipated minor is legally responsible for their own financial support, healthcare, and housing. In the context of divorce, emancipation terminates the non-custodial parent's child support obligation for that child. Some states also consider a child emancipated if they are self-supporting, have graduated high school, or have left the home voluntarily. Emancipation does not retroactively affect support owed before the emancipation date.
Real-World Examples
The 17-year-old files for emancipation after securing full-time employment, which terminates the father's child support obligation.
State-by-State Variations
Age of majority varies: 18 in most states, 19 in Alabama and Nebraska, 21 in Mississippi. Some states extend child support through college.
Related Terms
Court-ordered payments from one parent to the other for the financial care of their children after divorce or separation.
Custodial ParentThe parent with whom the child primarily lives and who has primary physical custody. The custodial parent typically receives child support from the non-custodial parent.
Court OrderAn official directive issued by a judge that has the force of law. Violating a court order in a divorce case can result in contempt charges, fines, or jail.
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This definition is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws and terminology may vary by state and jurisdiction.
Always consult a licensed attorney in your area for advice specific to your situation.