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Contested Divorce in Canada: What to Expect

A contested divorce occurs when spouses can't agree on key issues — property, custody, support. It's more expensive and time-consuming, but sometimes necessary. Here's what the process looks like in Canada.

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What Makes a Divorce Contested

  • Disagreement on property or debt division
  • Disputes over child custody or parenting time
  • Disagreement on spousal support amount or duration
  • Disputes over child support
  • One spouse refuses to agree to the divorce
  • Allegations of fault or misconduct

The Contested Process

  • File petition and serve the other spouse
  • Both sides file financial disclosures
  • Discovery phase: requests for documents, depositions, interrogatories
  • Court may order mediation or settlement conferences
  • Pre-trial hearings and negotiations
  • Trial: judge hears evidence and makes decisions
  • Can take 1–3+ years and cost significantly more than uncontested

How to Reduce Conflict

  • Try mediation before committing to full litigation
  • Focus on interests, not positions — what matters most to you?
  • Keep children completely out of the conflict
  • Hire an experienced family law attorney
  • Be realistic about what a court would likely decide
  • Consider the emotional and financial cost of fighting vs. settling
  • Collaborative divorce may be an alternative to traditional litigation

Every situation is different

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Legal Disclaimer: This article covers Canada divorce law for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified family law attorney or solicitor in Canada for advice specific to your situation.