Annulment
A legal declaration that a marriage is void or voidable, effectively declaring it never legally existed. Unlike divorce, annulment erases the marriage rather than ending it.
Understanding Annulment
Annulment requires specific grounds such as fraud, bigamy, incest, underage marriage, mental incapacity, duress, or inability to consummate. Civil annulment (legal) is separate from religious annulment. Because an annulled marriage is treated as if it never existed, property division and support rules differ from divorce. Courts may still address child custody and support since children of annulled marriages remain legitimate. Time limits for filing annulment vary by state and grounds.
Real-World Examples
A woman discovers her husband was already married and files for an annulment on the grounds of bigamy.
State-by-State Variations
Some states allow annulment for fraud within a limited period. Religious annulments (e.g., Catholic) are separate from civil annulments and carry no legal effect.
Related Terms
Coercion or threats that force a person to sign a legal document or agree to terms against their will. Agreements signed under duress can be voided by the court.
Consent OrderA court order based on an agreement between both parties rather than a judge's decision. It is legally binding and enforceable just like any other court order.
Dissolution of MarriageThe legal term for divorce — the formal ending of a marriage by court order. Some states use this term instead of 'divorce' in their statutes.
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This definition is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws and terminology may vary by state and jurisdiction.
Always consult a licensed attorney in your area for advice specific to your situation.