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🇲🇽 Mexico

Mexico Divorce Guide: Laws, Process & Costs

Everything you need to know about divorce in Mexico.10 in-depth guides covering your rights, costs, and options.

Legal System

Civil law

Divorce Type

Mutual consent, unilateral (incausado), or fault

Waiting Period

Varies by state — often none for unilateral

Average Cost

MXN 5,000–100,000+

Property System

Sociedad conyugal (community property) or separación de bienes (separation of property)

Residency

Residence in the state where filing

Divorce Law in Mexico: Overview

Mexico revolutionized Latin American divorce law when Mexico City introduced 'divorcio incausado' (no-cause divorce) in 2008 — either spouse can end the marriage unilaterally without stating any reason. This reform has spread to most of Mexico's 32 states, and in 2019 the Supreme Court ruled that requiring divorce grounds is unconstitutional. Mexico's property rules depend on what was chosen at marriage: sociedad conyugal (community property) or separación de bienes (separate property) — this choice is stated on the marriage certificate. The system has dramatically increased women's ability to leave unhappy marriages.

Key Legislation

Código Civil (varies by state)

Each of 32 states has its own civil code governing family law.

Mexico City: divorcio incausado (2008)

Pioneered no-cause unilateral divorce.

Supreme Court ruling (2019)

Declared requiring specific divorce grounds unconstitutional.

Grounds for Divorce

  • Divorcio incausado: no grounds needed — either spouse can file (most states)
  • Mutual consent: both agree on all terms
  • Traditional fault grounds still exist in some states (adultery, cruelty, abandonment)

How to Divorce in Mexico: Step-by-Step

1

Choose type

Incausado (unilateral), mutual consent, or fault-based.

2

Mutual consent at notary

If no children and both agree, can be done at a notary office without court.

3

File petition (judicial)

At the local family court (Juzgado de lo Familiar).

4

Mediation

Many states require or encourage mediation before trial.

5

Provisional measures

Court may set temporary custody, support, and property orders.

6

Sentencia de divorcio

Judge issues divorce decree.

Recent Legal Reforms

2019

Supreme Court ruled divorce grounds requirements unconstitutional.

2008

Mexico City pioneered divorcio incausado — no reason needed.

2015-2020

Most states adopted no-cause divorce.

What Makes Mexico Divorce Unique

  • Property regime chosen at marriage (stated on marriage certificate) — cannot be changed
  • 32 different family codes — rules vary significantly by state
  • Express divorce reform spread from Mexico City to most states
  • Mutual consent divorce at notary office possible in many states (no court needed)

Mexico Divorce Statistics

~35% of marriages (rising sharply since 2008)

Divorce rate

Women (majority since express divorce reform)

Who files more

MXN $5,000-15,000

Average cost (mutual)

Available in most states for childless, consensual divorces

Notary divorce

Mexico Divorce Guides

Every situation is different

Our AI advisor can help you understand divorce in Mexico. Tell us about your situation for personalized guidance.

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Legal Disclaimer: This article covers Mexico divorce law for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified family law attorney or solicitor in Mexico for advice specific to your situation.