How Long Does Divorce Take in Italy?
The timeline for divorce in Italy depends on whether it's mutual or contested. Waiting period: 6 months (mutual consent separation) or 12 months (judicial separation). Here's what to expect at each stage.
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- ✓Waiting period: 6 months (mutual consent separation) or 12 months (judicial separation)
- ✓Residency requirement: Residence in Italy
- ✓Divorce type: Separation then divorce
- ✓Average duration (consensual): 9-12 months total
- ✓Average duration (judicial): 2-4 years total
- ✓Mutual consent/uncontested: typically the fastest path
- ✓Contested: can take 1–3+ years depending on complexity
- ✓Mediation can significantly speed up resolution
How to Divorce in Italy: Step-by-Step
- ✓Legal separation: Must first obtain a legal separation — consensual (both agree) or judicial (contested).
- ✓Wait 6 or 12 months: 6 months if consensual separation, 12 months if judicial. Clock starts from date of separation hearing.
- ✓File for divorce: Can be done through court, assisted negotiation, or municipality office.
- ✓Assisted negotiation: Since 2014: lawyers negotiate without court involvement. Faster and cheaper.
- ✓Municipality divorce: Available for couples without children and no property disputes.
- ✓Court decree: Judge issues sentenza di divorzio. Marriage ends.
What Can Slow Things Down
- ✓Disagreements over property, custody, or support
- ✓Incomplete or disputed financial disclosures
- ✓Court backlogs and scheduling delays
- ✓International complications (assets or spouse abroad)
- ✓One spouse being uncooperative or unreachable
- ✓Appeals or motions during the process
Tips to Speed Up Your Divorce
- ✓Agree on as much as possible before involving the court
- ✓Complete financial disclosures thoroughly and promptly
- ✓Consider mediation or collaborative approaches
- ✓Be organized — gather all documents early
- ✓Hire an experienced local family law professional
- ✓Be realistic about outcomes — fighting costs time and money
Every situation is different
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Legal Disclaimer: This article covers Italy divorce law for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified family law attorney or solicitor in Italy for advice specific to your situation.