How Long Does Divorce Take in France?
The timeline for divorce in France depends on whether it's mutual or contested. Waiting period: None for mutual consent; 1–2 years for others. Here's what to expect at each stage.
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- ✓Waiting period: None for mutual consent; 1–2 years for others
- ✓Residency requirement: Habitual residence in France
- ✓Divorce type: 4 types: mutual consent, acceptance, irretrievable breakdown, fault
- ✓Average duration (mutual): 2-6 months
- ✓Mutual consent/uncontested: typically the fastest path
- ✓Contested: can take 1–3+ years depending on complexity
- ✓Mediation can significantly speed up resolution
How to Divorce in France: Step-by-Step
- ✓Choose divorce type: Mutual consent is fastest; fault-based is longest.
- ✓Mutual consent: draft agreement: Each spouse has their own lawyer. They draft a convention covering all terms.
- ✓15-day reflection period: Each spouse has 15 days to review the agreement before signing.
- ✓Sign before notary: Since 2017, no judge needed. Notary registers the agreement.
- ✓Contested: file petition: For non-mutual cases, file at the Tribunal Judiciaire.
- ✓Conciliation hearing: Judge attempts reconciliation; sets temporary measures.
What Can Slow Things Down
- ✓Disagreements over property, custody, or support
- ✓Incomplete or disputed financial disclosures
- ✓Court backlogs and scheduling delays
- ✓International complications (assets or spouse abroad)
- ✓One spouse being uncooperative or unreachable
- ✓Appeals or motions during the process
Tips to Speed Up Your Divorce
- ✓Agree on as much as possible before involving the court
- ✓Complete financial disclosures thoroughly and promptly
- ✓Consider mediation or collaborative approaches
- ✓Be organized — gather all documents early
- ✓Hire an experienced local family law professional
- ✓Be realistic about outcomes — fighting costs time and money
Every situation is different
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Legal Disclaimer: This article covers France divorce law for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified family law attorney or solicitor in France for advice specific to your situation.