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How Long Does Divorce Take in Switzerland?

The timeline for divorce in Switzerland depends on whether it's mutual or contested. Waiting period: None (mutual) / 2 years separation. Here's what to expect at each stage.

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Key Timelines

  • Waiting period: None (mutual) / 2 years separation
  • Residency requirement: Domicile or 1 year residence in Switzerland
  • Divorce type: Mutual consent or 2-year separation
  • Average duration (mutual): 2-6 months
  • Average duration (contested): 1-3 years
  • Mutual consent/uncontested: typically the fastest path
  • Contested: can take 1–3+ years depending on complexity
  • Mediation can significantly speed up resolution

How to Divorce in Switzerland: Step-by-Step

  • Mutual petition: File jointly with a complete convention (agreement on all terms).
  • Court hearing: Both spouses must appear personally. Judge interviews each separately.
  • Convention review: Judge ensures the agreement is fair and informed consent was given.
  • Divorce decree (Urteil): Issued at the hearing or shortly after.
  • Pension splitting: Court orders the pension institutions to transfer credits.

What Can Slow Things Down

  • Disagreements over property, custody, or support
  • Incomplete or disputed financial disclosures
  • Court backlogs and scheduling delays
  • International complications (assets or spouse abroad)
  • One spouse being uncooperative or unreachable
  • Appeals or motions during the process

Tips to Speed Up Your Divorce

  • Agree on as much as possible before involving the court
  • Complete financial disclosures thoroughly and promptly
  • Consider mediation or collaborative approaches
  • Be organized — gather all documents early
  • Hire an experienced local family law professional
  • Be realistic about outcomes — fighting costs time and money

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Legal Disclaimer: This article covers Switzerland divorce law for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified family law attorney or solicitor in Switzerland for advice specific to your situation.