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Alimenty in Poland: What to Expect

In Poland, alimenty may be awarded to help a lower-earning spouse maintain a reasonable standard of living after divorce. The amount and duration depend on multiple factors.

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How Alimenty Works in Poland

  • Called "alimenty" in Poland
  • Not automatic — must be requested and justified
  • Can be temporary (during proceedings) or post-divorce
  • Amount depends on both spouses' incomes and needs
  • Duration often linked to length of marriage
  • Can be paid as regular payments or a lump sum

Factors Courts Consider

  • Length of the marriage
  • Each spouse's income and earning capacity
  • Standard of living during the marriage
  • Age and health of both spouses
  • Contributions to the marriage (including homemaking and childcare)
  • Time needed for the lower-earning spouse to become self-supporting
  • Financial resources after property division

When Support Typically Ends

  • The court-ordered end date is reached
  • The recipient becomes self-supporting
  • The recipient remarries or enters a new partnership (varies by jurisdiction)
  • Either spouse dies
  • Significant change in circumstances (may trigger modification)
  • The paying spouse retires (may trigger review)

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Legal Disclaimer: This article covers Poland divorce law for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified family law attorney or solicitor in Poland for advice specific to your situation.