How Long Does Divorce Take in Nigeria?
The timeline for divorce in Nigeria depends on whether it's mutual or contested. Waiting period: Varies. Here's what to expect at each stage.
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- ✓Waiting period: Varies
- ✓Residency requirement: Domicile in Nigeria
- ✓Divorce type: Varies by legal system; statutory: fault-based or irretrievable breakdown
- ✓Mutual consent/uncontested: typically the fastest path
- ✓Contested: can take 1–3+ years depending on complexity
- ✓Mediation can significantly speed up resolution
How to Divorce in Nigeria: Step-by-Step
- ✓Determine applicable law: Based on type of marriage: Act marriage, Islamic marriage, or customary marriage.
- ✓Statutory: file at High Court: Petition for divorce under Matrimonial Causes Act.
- ✓Islamic: Sharia court: File at the Area Court or Upper Sharia Court in northern states.
- ✓Customary: family negotiation: Often involves both families. Bride price return may be required.
- ✓Court decree: For statutory and some Islamic divorces. Customary divorce may not require court involvement.
What Can Slow Things Down
- ✓Disagreements over property, custody, or support
- ✓Incomplete or disputed financial disclosures
- ✓Court backlogs and scheduling delays
- ✓International complications (assets or spouse abroad)
- ✓One spouse being uncooperative or unreachable
- ✓Appeals or motions during the process
Tips to Speed Up Your Divorce
- ✓Agree on as much as possible before involving the court
- ✓Complete financial disclosures thoroughly and promptly
- ✓Consider mediation or collaborative approaches
- ✓Be organized — gather all documents early
- ✓Hire an experienced local family law professional
- ✓Be realistic about outcomes — fighting costs time and money
Every situation is different
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Legal Disclaimer: This article covers Nigeria divorce law for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified family law attorney or solicitor in Nigeria for advice specific to your situation.