How Long Does Divorce Take in Japan?
The timeline for divorce in Japan depends on whether it's mutual or contested. Waiting period: None for mutual consent. Here's what to expect at each stage.
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- ✓Waiting period: None for mutual consent
- ✓Residency requirement: Residence in Japan (or Japanese national)
- ✓Divorce type: Mutual consent (kyōgi rikon) — 90% of divorces; or judicial
- ✓Mutual consent/uncontested: typically the fastest path
- ✓Contested: can take 1–3+ years depending on complexity
- ✓Mediation can significantly speed up resolution
How to Divorce in Japan: Step-by-Step
- ✓Kyōgi rikon (mutual agreement): Both spouses sign divorce notification (rikon todoke). Submit at ward office. Done in 5 minutes.
- ✓If no agreement: chōtei (mediation): Mandatory family court mediation. Mediators help negotiate terms.
- ✓If mediation fails: shinpan (adjudication): Family court judge decides. Rare — used when mediation nearly succeeded.
- ✓Last resort: saiban (trial): Full litigation in family court. Must prove statutory grounds. Can take years.
What Can Slow Things Down
- ✓Disagreements over property, custody, or support
- ✓Incomplete or disputed financial disclosures
- ✓Court backlogs and scheduling delays
- ✓International complications (assets or spouse abroad)
- ✓One spouse being uncooperative or unreachable
- ✓Appeals or motions during the process
Tips to Speed Up Your Divorce
- ✓Agree on as much as possible before involving the court
- ✓Complete financial disclosures thoroughly and promptly
- ✓Consider mediation or collaborative approaches
- ✓Be organized — gather all documents early
- ✓Hire an experienced local family law professional
- ✓Be realistic about outcomes — fighting costs time and money
Every situation is different
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Legal Disclaimer: This article covers Japan divorce law for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified family law attorney or solicitor in Japan for advice specific to your situation.