How Long Does Divorce Take in Germany?
The timeline for divorce in Germany depends on whether it's mutual or contested. Waiting period: 1 year separation (3 years if contested). Here's what to expect at each stage.
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- ✓Waiting period: 1 year separation (3 years if contested)
- ✓Residency requirement: Habitual residence in Germany
- ✓Divorce type: No-fault (1 year separation)
- ✓Average duration: 6-12 months after separation year
- ✓Mutual consent/uncontested: typically the fastest path
- ✓Contested: can take 1–3+ years depending on complexity
- ✓Mediation can significantly speed up resolution
How to Divorce in Germany: Step-by-Step
- ✓Trennungsjahr (separation year): Must live separately for at least 1 year. Can be under the same roof if truly living separate lives.
- ✓Hire a lawyer (Pflicht): Each spouse MUST have their own attorney. This is required by law.
- ✓File divorce petition (Scheidungsantrag): Filed at the local Family Court (Familiengericht).
- ✓Financial disclosure: Both spouses exchange pension information for Versorgungsausgleich.
- ✓Oral hearing (Anhörung): Both spouses must appear before the judge personally.
- ✓Divorce decree (Scheidungsbeschluss): Judge pronounces divorce. Becomes final after 1 month if no appeal.
What Can Slow Things Down
- ✓Disagreements over property, custody, or support
- ✓Incomplete or disputed financial disclosures
- ✓Court backlogs and scheduling delays
- ✓International complications (assets or spouse abroad)
- ✓One spouse being uncooperative or unreachable
- ✓Appeals or motions during the process
Tips to Speed Up Your Divorce
- ✓Agree on as much as possible before involving the court
- ✓Complete financial disclosures thoroughly and promptly
- ✓Consider mediation or collaborative approaches
- ✓Be organized — gather all documents early
- ✓Hire an experienced local family law professional
- ✓Be realistic about outcomes — fighting costs time and money
Every situation is different
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Legal Disclaimer: This article covers Germany divorce law for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a qualified family law attorney or solicitor in Germany for advice specific to your situation.