Support & Alimony

Maintenance

Another term for spousal support or alimony — regular payments from one spouse to another after separation or divorce.

Understanding Maintenance

Maintenance (called alimony in some states) is financial support paid by the higher-earning spouse to the lower-earning spouse. Courts consider factors like the length of the marriage, each spouse's income and earning capacity, the standard of living during the marriage, age and health, and contributions to the other's career. Maintenance can be temporary (during proceedings), rehabilitative (for a set period to gain skills), or permanent (in long marriages). Many states now use formulas to calculate guideline maintenance amounts.

Real-World Examples

The court ordered $3,000 per month in maintenance for five years to allow her time to complete a nursing degree and become self-supporting.

State-by-State Variations

New York and Illinois use mathematical formulas. Texas caps maintenance at $5,000/month or 20% of income. California has no fixed formula.

Related Terms

Lump-Sum Alimony

A one-time, fixed payment of spousal support rather than ongoing periodic payments.

Imputed Income

Income attributed to a spouse by the court based on their earning capacity, even if they are voluntarily unemployed or underemployed.

Modification

A formal request to the court to change an existing order for custody, support, or visitation due to a substantial change in circumstances.

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This definition is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws and terminology may vary by state and jurisdiction.

Always consult a licensed attorney in your area for advice specific to your situation.