Garnishment
A court-ordered process where a portion of a person's wages or bank accounts is withheld to pay a debt such as child support or alimony.
Understanding Garnishment
Wage garnishment is a common enforcement tool when a spouse fails to pay court-ordered child support or alimony. The court orders the employer to withhold a specified amount from each paycheck and send it directly to the recipient or a state disbursement unit. Federal law limits garnishment to 50-65% of disposable earnings for support obligations. Bank account garnishment can also be used to collect lump-sum amounts owed under a divorce decree.
Real-World Examples
After he missed three months of child support, the court ordered wage garnishment of 55% of his disposable income until the arrears were paid.
Related Terms
An automatic deduction from a person's paycheck to pay court-ordered child support or alimony, sent directly to the recipient.
LienA legal claim placed on property to secure payment of a debt, which must be satisfied before the property can be sold or transferred.
ModificationA formal request to the court to change an existing order for custody, support, or visitation due to a substantial change in circumstances.
Related Guides
Have Questions About Garnishment?
Our AI advisor can explain how garnishment applies to your specific situation — free, private, and available 24/7.
Ask About GarnishmentWas this helpful? Help us keep it free.
divorce911.ai is funded entirely by donations. Every dollar keeps the AI assistant and 1,700+ guides free for people in crisis.
Know someone going through a divorce? This could help them.
This definition is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Divorce laws and terminology may vary by state and jurisdiction.
Always consult a licensed attorney in your area for advice specific to your situation.